How to Setup Tomcat as Stand-Alone Server on iSeries
Here we are going to download a fresh copy of the Tomcat from the Apache website and run it as a Stand Alone Server. Basically hitting the Tomcat directly without going thru Apache Web Server. In the next part I am going to connect it to the Apache Web Server.Useful Links:
Follow the Steps:
1) Go to the Apache Tomcat Home page and down the zip file for the version you want to install. Before choosing a version make sure you have compatible Java version already installed on the iSeries. I am going to install the Tomcat 6.0Servlet/JSP Spec Apache Tomcat version Actual release revision Minimum Java Version 3.0/2.2 7.0.x 7.0.14 1.6 2.5/2.1 6.0.x 6.0.32 1.5 2.4/2.0 5.5.x 5.5.33 1.4 2.3/1.2 4.1.x (archived) 4.1.40 (archived) 1.3 2.2/1.1 3.3.x (archived) 3.3.2 (archived) 1.1
I went and downloaded apache-tomcat-6.0.32.zip
2) Create a IFS directory called apache where we are going to install the zip file.
MD DIR('/apache')
3) Now FTP the apache-tomcat-6.0.32.zip to the /apache directory. You can download Filezilla for this, its free - FileZilla Home Page
OR
Use the DOS command prompt FTP
ftp {system_name or IP Address} Enter UserId Enter Password bin quote site na 1 put apache-tomcat-6.0.32.zip /apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.32.zip quit
4) Unzip the file in the /apache directory
Once you have the Zip file on your iSeries, start a Qshell session, using the command QSH. Change to /apache directory and extract the Zip file, using the following commands:
cd /apache jar -xf apache-tomcat-6.0.32.zip
5)After the file unzips you will see the sub directory apache-tomcat-6.0.32 created under /apache directory. Your can drill down and see Tomcat directory structure
6)Now that you have Tomcat on your system, you should compile and optimize all of the JAR files packaged with Tomcat. This takes a while ..(This step is optional)
SBMJOB CMD(QSH CMD('for jar in $(find /apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/ -name ''*.jar''); do system "CRTJVAPGM CLSF(''"$jar"'') OPTIMIZE(40)";done')) JOB(COMPILE_) JOBQ($jobqName)
7)Modify catalina.sh file. Its available under bin directory. In my case here is the path
/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/bin/catalina.sh
Look for os400=false and update it to os400=true
8) CL program to start the Tomcat 6.0 Server
PGM ADDENVVAR ENVVAR(JAVA_HOME) + VALUE('/QIBM/ProdData/Java400/jdk15') MONMSG MSGID(CPF0000) SBMJOB CMD(QSH + CMD('/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/bin/start+ up.sh')) JOB(CATALINA) JOBQ($jobqName) + CPYENVVAR(*YES) ALWMLTTHD(*YES) ENDPGM
9) If your Tomcat Server doesn't start check the log file. Log file resides in
CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out
In my case the path is /apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/bin/catalina.sh
CATALINA_HOME = /apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.32
If you see the following error
Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no cmm in java.library.path
then you have to update you Java system properties file
/QIBM/UserData/Java400/systemdefault.properties
Add the following lines
java.awt.headless=true
java.library.path=/QIBM/ProdData/Java400/jdk15/lib/cmm
10) Make sure your Tomcat Sever in running, Sample log info for successful start
May 27, 2011 4:19:14 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 May 27, 2011 4:19:14 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load INFO: Initialization processed in 9827 ms May 27, 2011 4:19:15 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start INFO: Starting service Catalina May 27, 2011 4:19:15 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.32 May 27, 2011 4:19:15 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor host-manager.xml May 27, 2011 4:19:19 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor manager.xml May 27, 2011 4:19:22 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deploying web application directory ROOT May 27, 2011 4:19:22 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deploying web application directory docs May 27, 2011 4:19:23 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deploying web application directory examples May 27, 2011 4:19:26 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 May 27, 2011 4:19:26 PM org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009 May 27, 2011 4:19:26 PM org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/378 config=null May 27, 2011 4:19:27 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start INFO: Server startup in 12785 ms
11) Check the Tomcat Home Page, Type the following on your web browser
http://www.yourserver.com:8080/
OR
http://iSeries_Ip_Address:8080/
12) To use the Tomcat Manager you need a user profile setup for manager role. Go to
CATALINA_HOME/conf/tomcat-users.xml
Add the following lines after <tomcat-users>
<role rolename="manager"/> <role rolename="admin"/> <user username="{your user id}" password="{your password}" roles="admin,manager"/>
13) For these changes in user config to take place you have to restart the Tomcat Server. So lets Stop the server. Here is a sample CL program to stop the Tomcat 6.0 Server
PGM ADDENVVAR ENVVAR(JAVA_HOME) + VALUE('/QIBM/ProdData/Java400/jdk15') MONMSG MSGID(CPF0000) SBMJOB CMD(QSH + CMD('/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/bin/shut+ down.sh')) JOB(CAT_END) JOBQ($jobqName) + CPYENVVAR(*YES) ALWMLTTHD(*YES) ENDPGM
13) Start the Tomcat Server again and you are all set !
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